1. Impahla engaphansi komthwalo wamaloli ifaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni ezikhethekile zokujikeleza kwempahla, njengokuhlukahluka kuyinkimbinkimbi, inani lincane futhi iqoqo likhulu, intengo iyasinda, isikhathi siyaphuthuma, kanye neziteshi zokufika. zihlakazekile, okuhambisana nokushoda kwezinto zokuhamba ngemoto.Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokuhamba ezingaphansi komthwalo wemoto nazo zingabambisana ngempumelelo nezokuthutha abagibeli, zithuthe imithwalo namaphasela, futhi zixazulule kusenesikhathi imithwalo namaphasela azothuthwa, kube lula ukuhamba kwabagibeli.
2. Impahla engaphansi komthwalo wamaloli iyaguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amagumbi omphakathi, futhi umthamo awunqunyelwe.Kungaba amathani ambalwa ngaphezulu noma amakhilogremu ambalwa ngaphansi, futhi kungabuye kubhekwe khona lapho.Izinqubo zilula futhi ukulethwa kuyashesha.Inganciphisa isikhathi sokulethwa kwezimpahla futhi isheshise inzuzo enkulu.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ezincintisanayo, ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nezidingeka kakhulu.
3. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho wemakethe kanye ne-inthanethi, umnotho kazwelonke wethule iphethini yentuthuko eqhubekayo nenempilo, futhi imakethe iya ngokuchuma.Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe eqediwe kanye nemikhiqizo eseqediwe ngendlela yokukhiqiza kanye nezimpahla zaseShayina nezakwamanye amazwe ezisetshenziswayo zingene emkhakheni wokujikeleza, okuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu komthamo wezimpahla ezitholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.Ngaphansi kwesimo esisha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba ezithwala amaloli kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wemakethe kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthutha ezikhulayo.
Izici zokuthuthwa kwempahla engaphansi komthwalo wemoto
1. Iyavumelana nezimo
Ukuhamba okungaphansi komthwalo wemoto kulungele izimpahla ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, amaqoqo amancane, amaqoqo amaningi, isikhathi esiphuthumayo kanye nokufika okuhlakazekile;Ngokuhamba kwezimpahla ezincintisanayo nezesizini, ukuguquguquka kwayo kungafinyelela i-pickup yendlu ngendlu, ukulethwa ekhaya, izinqubo ezilula, ukunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokulethwa kwempahla, ukusheshisa inzuzo yemali, njll.
2. Ukungazinzi
Ukugeleza kwempahla, inani kanye nokugeleza kwendlela yokuhamba kwempahla yokuthutha engaphansi komthwalo wemoto akuqinisekile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomehluko wemikhiqizo namanani ezifundeni ezahlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayenzeka ngokungahleliwe ngenxa yethonya lesizini kanye nezinqubomgomo ezinkulu zeminyango kahulumeni.Kunzima ukuwafaka emkhakheni wokuphathwa kohlelo ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka zokuthutha.
3. Ubunzima benhlangano
Kunezixhumanisi eziningi ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ezingaphansi kwemoto, ezinezinhlobo ezehlukene zezimpahla, ukucaciswa okuhlukile, amasu okusebenza okucophelela, kanye nezidingo eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa zokuthuthwa kwempahla nokulayisha.Ngakho-ke, njengomabi oyinhloko womsebenzi wokuthuthwa kwempahla engaphansi kokulayisha iloli - izitolo zebhizinisi noma iziteshi zezimpahla, kuyinkimbinkimbi impela ukuqedela umsebenzi omningi wenhlangano yebhizinisi, njengokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokungaphansi komthwalo weloli kanye nokulayisha umthamo wempahla.
4. Izindleko zokuthutha zeyunithi ephakeme
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthwa kwempahla engaphansi kokulayishwa ngamaloli, isiteshi sezimpahla kufanele sihlonyiswe ngezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amarack wezimpahla, amapulatifomu, ukulayisha okuhambisanayo, ukuthulula, ukuphatha, imishini yokupakisha namathuluzi kanye nezimoto zamabhokisi ezikhethekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nakho konke ukuthuthwa kwempahla yemoto, kunezixhumanisi eziningi zenzuzo ezingaphansi komthwalo wemoto, othambekele kakhulu ekulimaleni kwempahla kanye nokushoda kwempahla, futhi izindleko zesinxephezelo ziphakeme kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme ezingaphansi kwe. ukuthuthwa kwempahla yemoto.
Izinqubo zokuthutha: ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezingaphansi kwemoto
(1) Lapho ephatha ukuthuthwa kwempahla engaphansi kwemoto, umthumeli uzogcwalisa “Umthethosivivinywa Wokuthutha Wempahla Engaphansi Kwezimpahla Ezilayishiwe”.I-waybill kumele ibhalwe ngokucacile.
Uma umthumeli eqinisekisa ngokuzithandela izimpahla ngokumelene nomshwalense wokuthuthwa kwempahla yemoto kanye nokuthutha okunomshwalense, kuzokhonjiswa ku-waybill.
Imininingwane ecaciswe umthumeli izosebenza nesiginesha nophawu lwezinhlangothi zombili ngemuva kwemvume yomthwali.
(2) Ukupakishwa kwezimpahla ezingaphansi kwemoto kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko nezimfuneko zoMbuso kanye nomnyango wezokuthutha.Ezimpahleni ezingahlangabezani namazinga okupakisha nezimfuneko, umthumeli uzothuthukisa ukupakisha.Ezimpahleni ezingeke zidale ukungcola kanye nokulimala kwempahla yokuthutha nezinye izimpahla, uma umthumeli ephikelela emaphaketheni okuqala, umthumeli uzobonisa kukholamu ethi "Izinto Ezikhethekile" ukuthi izothwala umonakalo ongenzeka.
(3) Lapho kuthuthwa izimpahla eziyingozi, ukupakishwa kwazo kuzothobela ngokuqinile Imithetho Yokuthutha Impahla Eyingozi Ngomgwaqo ekhishwe uNgqongqoshe Wezokuxhumana;Ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezingcole kalula, ezilimele, ezibolayo nezintsha kuzophathwa ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano sazo zombili izinhlangothi, futhi ukupakishwa kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zesivumelwano sazo zombili izinhlangothi.
(4) Izimpahla eziyingozi, ezivinjiwe, ezinemikhawulo nezibalulekile ngeke zifakwe ekuthunyelweni kwezimpahla ezijwayelekile ezingaphansi kwemoto.
(5) Umthumeli uzophinde alethe izitifiketi ezifanele zokuthumela impahla engaphansi kwamaloli enqatshelwe noma ekhawulelwe imithetho neziqondiso zikahulumeni, kanye nalezo ezidinga ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuvalelwa kwezempilo noma ezinye izitifiketi zezimvume.
(6) Lapho ethumela, umthumeli uzonamathisela amalebula empahla anezinombolo zokuthutha ezifanayo kuzo zombili iziphetho zomthwalo ngamunye.Ezimpahleni ezidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile, ukupakishwa nokugcinwa, izimpawu zemiyalelo yokugcinwa nokuthutha zizonanyathiselwa ezindaweni ezisobala zempahla, futhi zizokhonjiswa kukholamu “Izinto Ezikhethekile” ze-waybill.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokulayisha iloli
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezimoto ezithwala impahla ukulayisha impahla.Ngakho-ke, abashayeli kufanele banake kakhulu indlela yokulayisha impahla ngokwemithethonqubo.Naka amaphuzu alandelayo lapho ulayisha:
Izinto ezilayishiwe akufanele zichitheke noma zihlakazwe.
Isisindo somthwalo akufanele seqe isisindo sokulayisha esigunyaziwe semoto, okungukuthi, isisindo esivumelekile sokulayisha esimakwe elayisensi yokushayela.
Ubude nobubanzi bezimpahla akumele kweqe inqola.
Ukuphakama kwempahla kulawulwa ezimweni ezimbili: okokuqala, umthwalo wamaloli asindayo naphakathi nendawo kanye nama-trailer ama-semi-trailer awukho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4 ukusuka phansi, futhi iziqukathi zemoto azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4.2;Okwesibili, ngaphandle kwesimo sokuqala, umthwalo wamanye amaloli akufanele udlule amamitha angu-2.5 ukusuka phansi.
Inqola yeloli akufanele ithwale abagibeli.Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, izimoto ezithwala impahla zingathwala izisebenzi zesikhashana ezingu-1 ~ 5 ezinqoleni zazo uma kunendawo ephephile esele;Uma ubude bomthwalo budlula ujantshi wenqola, abekho abantu abazothwalwa ezimpahleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2022