Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni "Izimakethe ze-FDI" ze-Financial Times, u-Nihon Keizai Shimbun uthe ukutshalwa kwezimali phesheya kohlelo lwaseChina lwe-"Belt and Road" kuyashintsha: ingqalasizinda emikhulu iyancipha, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuthambile emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuyashintsha. ukwanda.
Abezindaba base-Japan bahlaziye okuqukethwe kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi ase-China ekusunguleni izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, izimboni, neziteshi zokuthengisa emazweni angaphandle, futhi bathola ukuthi ukukhula kubonakala emkhakheni wedijithali.Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka wezi-2013 lapho kwethulwa khona “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”, izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali lobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-IT, ukuxhumana nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi lizokhuphuka izikhathi eziyisithupha liye kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17.6 ngo-2022. Ezweni laseNtshonalanga Afrika iSenegal, uhulumeni isikhungo sedatha esakhiwe ngo-2021 ngokubambisana ne-China, namaseva ahlinzekwe yi-Huawei.
Ngokombiko wemithombo yezindaba yaseJapane, izinga lokukhula likhulu emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.Ngo-2022, ifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8 zamaRandi, okuwukunyuka izikhathi ezingu-29 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013. Ukwakhiwa komgomo we-COVID-19 kuwukubonakaliswa okubalulekile kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinto eziphilayo.I-Etana Biotechnology, inkampani esafufusa yase-Indonesia, ithole ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa umgomo we-mRNA kwa-Suzhou Aibo Biotechnology, e-China.Imboni yokugoma yaqedwa ngo-2022.
Umbiko uphinde uthi i-China inciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda emikhulu.Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle kwehliswe kwaba yi-1% kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule;Ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni yensimbi efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium nakho kwehlile ngemuva kokufinyelela inani eliphakeme ngo-2018.
Eqinisweni, ukutshala imali ezindaweni ezithambile kubiza kancane kunokutshala engqalasizinda eqinile.Kusukela enanini lokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi ngayinye, imboni kaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi iyizigidi ezingama-760 zamadola aseMelika, kanti imboni yezokumbiwa phansi iyizigidi eziyi-160 zamadola aseMelika, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokuphambene, iphrojekthi ngayinye emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo ibiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-60, kuyilapho izinsizakalo ze-IT zibiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-20, okuholela ekutshalweni kwezimali okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2023