E-China naseRussia, ngisho noma ibanga likude, ezokuthutha zaseRussia zisengenye yezindlela zokuthutha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Nakuba ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthutha emngceleni, abadayisi abaningi baseShayina nabaseRussia namanje abazi okwanele ngakho. "Amachweba okuthutha asemhlabeni asuka eChina aye eRussia", "izingozi zokuthutha eziya eRussia" nezinye izinkinga zivela ngokulandelana. Nansi indlela yokuphendula imibuzo yakho.
·Iziphi izindlela zokuhamba komhlaba ukusuka eChina ukuya eRussia
Ukuthuthwa komhlaba waseRussia kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngezindlela ezithile zokuthutha, njengokuthi: ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi ezisheshayo, ezokuthutha zomhlaba wezomnotho, ezokuthutha ezihlangene zezimoto nojantshi, kanye nezokuthutha zezitimela zesitimela. Ukuthuthwa kwezimoto kanye nojantshi wesitimela phakathi kwezindlela kubhekiselwa kumodi yezokuthutha ehanjiswa ngaphandle kwezwe ngemoto isuka esiFundazweni saseHeilongjiang kanye namachweba aseSifundazweni saseXinjiang, ithuthelwe emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwempahla, futhi iqhubeke nokuhanjiswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia Transshipment ujantshi. Ngale ndlela, ngokomehluko phakathi kokuhamba ngokushesha komhlaba kanye nokuhamba komhlaba kwezomnotho, kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12-22 ukuthi izimpahla zihambe zisuka eChina ziye eRussia.
Konke ukuthuthwa kukaloliwe wamabhokisi kuyindlela entsha yokuthutha evamile eminyakeni yamuva, esebenzisa iziqukathi ukuthutha iziqukathi eziphelele. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukudlulisa ukusuka eBelarus kuya eMoscow ngokusebenzisa imvume yamasiko ngokuhlanganisa iziqukathi zikaloliwe, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25-30. Le ndlela yokuthutha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneyangaphambili, kodwa inezinzuzo ezithile ngebanga lokuhamba kanye nevolumu.
·Izikhumulo zemikhumbi ezisuka eChina ziye eRussia
Umngcele phakathi kweChina neRussia ungama-4300km, kodwa kukhona amachweba angu-22 kuphela asetshenziswa ngokuvamile, njenge-Mohe, Heihe, Suifenhe, Mishan, Hunchun, njll. I-Manzhouli iyichweba elikhulu lezokuthutha ezihamba phansi phakathi kwazo. Ngalawa machweba asenyakatho-mpumalanga, ungafinyelela ezindaweni ezifana ne-Chita, i-Amur, neJudiya eRussia, bese uthutha uye entshonalanga yeRussia, okuwumugqa wezinto osebenza kalula.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu komzila osempumalanga, kukhona nohlelo lwendlela yasentshonalanga, okungukuthi, i-Alataw Pass neKhorgos eXinjiang idluliselwa eRussia ngeKazakhstan.
·Izici zezokuthutha
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinto zokuhamba zomhlaba kanye nezokuthutha emoyeni umthamo wezokuthutha. Iziqukathi zikaloliwe zinomthamo omkhulu wokugcina, futhi konke ukuthuthwa kweziqukathi zezimoto kulula, ezingathutha ngokuphepha nangempumelelo izimpahla eziyinqwaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzila kanye nedolobha kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kunokuguquguquka okuthile.
Ingozi yezokuthutha zaseRussia
Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngezingozi ze-logistics yaseRussia. Njengendlela evamile, ingozi yokuhamba komhlaba ingaphezu kokulimala nokulahlekelwa izingxenye. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izingozi ukukhetha inkampani enhle yezimpahla, ngoba izinkampani ezahlukene zinezinyathelo ezihlukene zokuvikela izimpahla. I-China Yiwu Oxiya Supply Chain Co., Ltd. inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomonakalo ngokusebenzisa amakesi okhuni nokupakishwa okungangeni manzi. Ngengozi yezingxenye ezilahlekile, umshwalense uyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvikela.
Yize inzuzo yentengo ephansi yokuhamba komhlaba ibonakala kakhulu ezimpahleni ezinkulu, empeleni, ezokuthutha zomhlaba zingajwayela cishe zonke izimpahla futhi zinendawo yonke ephezulu,
Izindleko zokuhamba zomhlaba eRussia zinengqondo, futhi isivinini sokuthutha sihle. Ngokuvamile, le modi izosetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla. Uma kwenzeka izinto eziphuthumayo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imodi yokuthutha emoyeni. Izinkampani zezokuthutha ezisemthethweni zingahlinzeka ngezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene ezifana nezokuthutha zomhlaba kanye nezokuthutha emoyeni, futhi zikhethe uhlelo lwezokuthutha ngokwesidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2022